PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF PROVIDING PERSONNEL PROTECTION WITH HEAT IN ISOLATION FROM THEIR STATION IN THE AREA OF THE JFO (ATO) AND FIELD OPERATIONS

D. Vlasov, V. Melnik, S. Polyashov.

ABSTRACT

The analytical article examines the existing means and possibilities of the personnel heating in the field conditions. Separate versions of this problem solved in the foreign armies are considered. The actuality of development of mobile and efficient heating systems for military needs of Ukraine is substantiated.

The systems of generation of heat at combustion of solid fuel that are realized in logistics headwaiters of armed forces of Ukraine are considered. The historical conditions that have ensured the current situation of the use of systems of such combustion for a long time are revealed. The detailed comparative analysis of qualities of systems of one-stage and two-stage combustion of solid fuel is given. On the basis of the conducted analysis the conclusion about necessity of replacement of the little effective method of one-stage burning of solid fuel on two-stage systems is made. The advantages of the use of solid fuel combustion two-stage devices for heating of personnel premises in the area of the JFO and in the field exits are shown.

Among the indisputable advantages of the two-stage combustion system are: significantly dominating their efficiency (due to more full combustion and efficient heat transfer of heat to the room convection system), environmental friendliness, safety, Lower temperatures and whitish color of flue gases emitted. What is relevant in of solution of tasks reffered to the maintenance of combat capability of personnel due to their full rest and rehabilitation in extreme conditions.

KEYWORDS

Full-fledged rest, efficiency, heating, heat, solid fuel, heat generation, reliability, heating, single-stage combustion system, two-stage combustion system, economy, ecology.

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