THE SOME QUESTIONS OF AUTONOMOUS MOTION AND MANAGEMENT OF LAND-MOBILE ROBOTIC COMPLEXES FOR UKRAINIAN GROUND FORCES 

О. Кravchuk, V. Symonenkov, I. Symonenkova, O. Hryhorev

ABSTRACT

Today, more than forty countries of the world are engaged in the development of military-purpose robots. Several unique mobile robots with a wide range of capabilities are already being used by combat and intelligence units of the Armed forces of the developed world countries to conduct battlefield intelligence and support tactical groups.

At present, the issue of using the latest information technology in the field of military robotics is thoroughly investigated, and the creation of highly effective information management systems in the land-mobile robotic complexes has acquired a new phrase associated with the use of distributed information and sensory systems and consists in the transition from application of separate sensors and devices to the construction of modular information subsystems, which provide the availability of various data sources and complex methods of information processing.

The purpose of the article is to investigate the ways to increase the autonomy of the land-mobile robotic complexes using in non-deterministic conditions of modern combat. The relevance of researches is connected with the necessity of the creation of highly effective information and control systems in the perspective robotic means for the needs of the Land Forces of Ukraine.

The development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine management system based on the criteria adopted by the EU and NATO member states is one of the main directions of increasing the effectiveness of the use of forces (forces), which involves achieving the principles and standards necessary for Ukraine to become a member of the EU and NATO. The inherent features of achieving these criteria will be the transition to a reduction of tasks of the combined arms units and the large-scale use of high-precision weapons and land remote-controlled robotic devices.

According to the views of the leading specialists in the field of robotics, the automation of information subsystems and components of the land-mobile robotic complexes can increase safety, reliability, error-tolerance and the effectiveness of the use of robotic means by standardizing the necessary actions with minimal human intervention, that is, a significant increase in the autonomy of the land-mobile robotic complexes for the needs of Land Forces of Ukraine.

KEYWORDS

Noninteraction, man-machine interface, land-mobile robotic complex, land-mobile robotic platform, mobot.

FULL TEXT:

PDF (українська)

REFERENCES

Locksmith VI 2035 Battalion Tactical Group. V International Scientific-Practical Conference: Problems of coordination of military-technical and defense-industrial policy in Ukraine. Prospects for the development of weapons and military equipment. October 11-12, 2017. р.8283.

Investigation of the directions of creation of terrestrial remote-controlled platforms (work of technical complexes) for the installation of weapons modules and special equipment by Ukrainian enterprises, code "Tronics": Report on research and development (final). Military Academy (Odessa), Sciences. management Kravchuk OI; fulfilled. Grigoriev OP [etc.]. Odessa. 2017. 102 p. Bibliogr .: pp. 92–95.

Spassky BA Joint control of robots, autonomous and from the human operator. Robotics and technical cybernetics. No. 1 (14). 2017, p. 69–76.

Ermolov IL Ensuring autonomy in mobile robots. "Extreme Robotics". Nano-micro- and macrobiotics (ER-2009): materials of the XX inter. scientific-technical Conf. Taganrog: Publishing House of TTI YUFU. 2009.

Shu Jiang., Ronald C. Arkin Mixed-Initiative Human-Robot Interaction. Definition, Taxonomy, and Survey. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). 912 Oct. 2015

The concept of using ground-based robotic complexes to fulfill the tasks of the Armed Forces of Ukraine for the period up to 2020 and further perspective. Close by the order of the National Security Service of the Armed Forces of Ukraine from 03.05.2016 № 177dsk.

Development of the draft Concept for equipping the military units and units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with terrestrial robotic complexes for the period up to 2025, code "Taipan": Report on GDR (final). Military Academy (Odessa), Sciences. management Grigoriev OP; fulfilled. Simonenko VM [etc.]. Odessa, 2019. 89 p. Bibliogr .: p. 88–89.

Beer J.M., Fisk A.D., Rogers W.A. Toward a framework for levels of robot autonomy in human-robot interaction. Journal of Human-Robot Interaction. 2014. Vol. 3 (2). p.7499.